新作坊

European television: immigrants and ethnic minorities.

摘要：

This book examines the way in which television in Europe portrays immigrants and ethnic minorities, whether in the traditional countries of immigration, those which used to export labour, or those which are now facing an influx of refugees or demands from settled minorities. It discusses whether programmes are specifically targetted at these groups and how much space is given to them. The role of public service television in meeting this demand is discussed and the representation of minority groups on mainstream programmes such as soap operas and situation comedies, documentaries and children's programmes are highlighted. In part I, seven papers present new interpretations and perspectives to programming for minorities, as identified by prominent producers and researchers in the field. Although they acknowledge the pioneering role played by the UK, they also warn against any easy or critical endorsement of the 'British model' which has been so highly praised by other European countries. The second section provides an inventory of recent television programmes produced and broadcast by channels in 15 European countries. It also offers a thumbnail sketch of immigration in each country, with a glance at the general broadcasting scene and policies of the individual channels. These comparisons highlight the similarities between many of the different European responses, the slow pace of change and uneven progress that has been made so far and the size of the challenge that lies ahead. Although it is suggested that there is no such thing as an ideal programme, it does highlight the many projects now being organized in the name of multiculturalism. This concept covers a range of ideas: from respect for difference to the discovery of different lifestyles, from the portrayal of social justice to portrayal of the Third World. In this way it is hoped that television can determine the acceptance of 'foreigners' in the face of mounting racism and xenophobia.